Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are the mainstay of treatment for RA. A common first-line therapy is a weekly dose of methotrexate. With this treatment, approximately 40% to 50% of patients with RA go into remission or have low disease activity. For those who do not improve...
In addition to physical therapy, drug treatment with steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), corticosteroid injections, and biologics [blocker of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)] have all been shown to be effective, while conventional disease modifying drugs (DMARDs) such as sulfasalazine and ...
Cold therapy reduces blood flow. It does this by narrowing the blood vessels. This is good for a newly swollen joint, such as the kind affected by tendonitis, because it minimizes swelling. You can use almost any cold thing as a cold compress—store-bought cold pack, a bag of frozen veg...
Physical therapy Occupational therapy Hot and cold therapy Splints, braces, and assistive devices Surgery Some rheumatic conditions are best treated with a combination of approaches. Some rheumatic diseases are treated with specific medications or treatments. Gout is treated with allopurinol, a uric aci...
Phototherapy, or light therapy, in which the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light, suppresses immune activity in the skin. Systemic therapies other than those used for psoriatic arthritis may be prescribed for psoriasis. Surgery In some cases, surgery may be needed to repair or replace joints tha...
If you get an infection while treated with a DMARD or biologic medicine, you should immediately let your healthcare provider know. They may want to pause your systemic therapy until you have finished treating the infection. Phototherapy: Also called light therapy, phototherapy is prescribed to ...
Hydroxychloroquine lacks the myelosuppressive, hepatic, and renal toxicities seen with some other DMARDs, which simplifies monitoring. Its onset may be delayed for up to 6 weeks, but the drug should not be considered a therapeutic failure until after 6 months of therapy with no response. Short-...
gastrointestinal tract. NSAIDs are recommended as a first-line therapy; DMARDs, steroids, bisphosphonates and TNF blockers have also been used. Multidisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are necessary to cover the clinical variability of CRMO and to ensure that this syndrome is managed ...
What Is the Treatment for Swollen Ankles? What Causes Swollen Ankles? Swollen ankles can be a result of overuse or injury, arthritis conditions, pregnancy, certain prescription drugs and other medical conditions. Ankle swelling can be a common symptom of many different conditions, such as: Foot ...
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) Treatment for swollen ankles due to pregnancy or pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia includes: The only treatment is delivery If preeclampsia occurs before term, there is an attempt to delay delivery to 37 weeks Home remedies may help relieve ...