What is the pathophysiology of diabetic ketoacidosis? What is the pathophysiology of diabetes insipidus? What is incipient diabetic nephropathy? Define Type 2 diabetes What is euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis? What is diabetic cardiomyopathy? What is type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy?
obesity and physical inactivity.Patients with type 2 DM are at increased risk of heart failure and there is evidence for the distinct clinical entity of diabetic heart disease which may lead to diabetic cardiomyopathy.The spectrum of disease ranges from diastolic dysfunction and systolic dysfunction ...
Diabetic cardiomyopathy is defined as the presence of myocardial dysfunction in patients with diabetes in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, or other known cardiac disease. Diabetes has been shown to affect the heart through various cell......
Patrick is a 70-year-old diabetic man with a 2-year history of stable chest pain when he exerts himself. He is awoken from sleep with the acute onset of crushing central chest pain which radiates to his neck and left arm. His normal medications include normally aspirin, a diuretic, a ch...
Hyperventilation is also present whenever the body becomes acidotic (for example, diabetic ketoacidosis); rapid breathing is one correction method that the body uses to regulate its acid-base balance. Heart conditions that cause dizziness The heart is an electrical pump and for it to work, the ...
7. many complications of diabetes complications, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma, diabetic lactic acidosis, diabetic skin infection, diabetic foot, diabetic gastroparesis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, diabetes, heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, diabetes nephropathy, ...
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a group of different types of heart disease. Common heart disease symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, light-headedness, and dizziness. Heart disease has many causes, including genetics, atherosc
to fight bacteria that invade the gums. People with diabetes are 3 to 4 times more likely to develop periodontal disease compared with people without diabetes. This is especially true when the diabetes is uncontrolled. Smoking also increases a diabetic person’s risk of developing periodontal ...
Mitochondria disfuncitons play a significant role in cardiomyopathy in Type 2 diabetics. Increased fatty acid delivery to the heart increases fatty acid uptake by cardiomyocytes, resulting in increased fatty acid oxidation in these cells. Possible relationships to aging ...
Think of the extracellular space as a sea containing trillions of messages in a bottle, quickly read and answered, always turning over, and you begin to get a sense of what is going on inside us every moment of every day. The recognition that progenitor cells secrete exosomes and that ...