The Cabinet works on the principle of collective responsibility and individual ministerial responsibility. Individual ministerial responsibility means that a Cabinet minister bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of the ministry, while the collective responsibility means that members of the Cabinet...
doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.1987.tb00644.xANN ROBINSONUniversity College, CardiffJohn Wiley & Sons, LtdPublic AdministrationRobinson, A. (1987). What Are the Implications of Devolved Budgeting for Ministerial Responsibility? Public Administration, 65, 61-68....
Privatisation is both a political and commercial determinant of health: the systematic process of distributing resources, structuring relationships, administering power simultaneously in ways that ‘mutually reinforce or influence one another to shape opportunities that either advance health equity, or exacerba...
Does this suggest that the system of collective responsibility no longer exists? legco.gov.hk 接,在公開場合,㆒ 些行政局議員公開說這協議不好, 應再討論。 legco.gov.hk What does this imply for IP rules and practices? iprcommission.org 这些对知识产权规则和行使有何意义? iprcommission.or...
This need is often used by communities, their leaders to be more specific, to ensure that everyone is obeying the same collective views. Failure to do so is often punished, by the person being banished from the community. This phenomenon is often referred to as shunning or ostracism. Essentia...
A person or thing that is equal to or corresponds with another in value, amount, function, meaning, etc. The French equivalent of the Bank of England Corresponding Having been assigned the responsibility of written communications A corresponding secretary. Equivalent The mass of a particular substanc...
In the eight points of this Atlantic Charter, the leaders emphasized that they made no territorial claims and favored self-determination, reduced restrictions on trade, collective security, and renunciation of force. The charter was endorsed by signatories of the Declaration of the United Nations on...
Although responsibility for managing the Australian parliamentary environment is vested in the Presiding Officers, they lack authority to act on behalf of all MPs and Senators. The lack of cohesive parliamentary leadership structures may have contributed to the slowness to reform the Australian ...
is notoriously difficult territory. It is weakest on “partnership”; in search of alliteration, it has stapled to this document some thoughts about how ministers and officials work together that are admirable in nature but risk undermining accountability. Without clear li...
While this is not provable by any means, it does look as though there is a clear causal connection between withdrawal of Prime Ministerial support, the open hostility from the Whitehall mandarins and the onset of covert operations." [Dorril and Ramsay, Op. Cit., p. 279] This is not ...