Child emotional abuse (CEA) As there are variations in definition, CEA has still only been insufficiently studied in research so far. Referring to DSM-5 [44], CEA is defined as a form of abuse that implies an intentional verbal or symbolic attempt by a parent or caregiver to scare, ...
three longitudinal studies have examined the course of self-injurious behavior from adolescence to young adulthood in a population-based cohort: one from Norway [21], one from Australia [
Overall, clinical studies are held back by a lack of disease- and microbiota-specific biomarkers, absence of clinically relevant behavioural phenotypes and poor tools for cohort stratification. Still, over the last year a number of meta-analyses have appeared which show a moderately positive evaluatio...