Aortic sclerosis (thickening of the aortic valve leaflets from mild calcification) progresses to aortic stenosis at a rate of 2% per year. Risk factors for aortic sclerosis include older age, male sex, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease,...
What is symptomatic ischemic heart disease? What condition most commonly results in coronary artery disease? What is coronary artery calcification? What is the etiology of myocardial infarction? What is severe coronary artery calcification? What is the cause of ischemia in coronary artery disease? What...
Furthermore, bright echoes and shadowing caused by the valvular calcifications present in many patients with severe AS may render difficult or unreliable the planimetric measurement of the valve orifice area. When using the continuity equation method, the AVA may be overestimated if the Doppler beam...
Congestive heart failure refers to the inability of the heart muscle to pump enough blood to the body. When this occurs, fluid can build up in the lungs due to blood backing up, causing breath shortness. Major causes of congestive heart failure in dogs are dilated cardiomyopathy and m...
Meanwhile, intimal calcification is the dominant type of calcification seen in coronary arteries. Therefore, we will mainly focus our discussion on intimal calcification in this article. The earliest form of CAC is microcalcification seen in lesions with pathological intimal thickening with a size ...
role in other vital processes in the body. About 99% of calcium goes inside bones and teeth. The rest of the calcium dissolves in the blood. Calcification is a process in which calcium accumulates in body tissues. However, abnormal calcification leads the affected tissue to stiffen and harden...
He or she examines the scan images and assigns a coronary calcium score based on how extensive artery calcification is. When the test is negative, it means that there is very little or no calcification, and the individual being evaluated has a very low chance of having a heart attack in ...
Chapter 6/ Lesson 26 7.4K Atherosclerosis is a disease that is silent, but often deadly, since it can cause you to suddenly have a heart attack or stroke. In this lesson, we will learn how atherosclerosis develops and what you can do to prevent it. ...
brain stem houses the structures that are responsible for the unconscious regulation of the body such as wakefulness, heart and lung functions, hunger, temperature control, and swallowing. The cerebellum is located beneath and behind the cerebrum and is responsible for posture, balance, and ...
Because nonessential magnesium should be very easily eliminated, toxicity should be nearly unknown. Deficiency should be certainly common as well as might develop into muscle cramps, calcification problems, fatigue, irritability, as well as insomnia. ...