Phagocytosis is crucial to understand immunity as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary symbiosis 1884: Robert Koch publishes his etiology of tuberculosis that proves that the tubercle bacillus is the disease-causing agent of tuberculosis 1884: Hans Christian Joachim Gram develops the Gram stain ...
Worldwide, diarrhea is the sixth leading cause of premature death (Lopez et al., 2006), accounting for more than two million deaths each year. The majority of the burden is borne in lower and middle income countries, and in children under age 5 (Kosek et al., 2003). Even in the Unit...
Bacillus subtilisin piglets was found to increase the digestibility of proteins, and this effect was associated with increased growth performance (Lewton et al., 2021). The action of the bacterial proteases presumably plays a major role in the increased protein digestibility observed afterB. subtilis...
Streptomycin, for instance, is an aminoglycoside that possesses antimicrobial activity towards many bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, E. coli, certain strains of Salmonella, B. mycoides, B. cereus, and P. aeruginosa [86]. Several enzyme complexes can be produced by the secondary metabolism of...
Since lab-on-a-chip mimicking the gut (hereafter “gut-on-a-chip”) is one of the most advanced platforms for the simulative research regarding the correlation between host health and microbiota, the co-culture of the synthetic bacterial community in gut-on-a-chip is expected to reveal the...
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Such a micro-environment is rather suitable for the growth of Baijiu-making microbes necessary for forming the flavor of Sauce-aroma Baijiu. The process of brewing Baijiu involves an open network of microbes. For instance, Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus oleronius are mainly from air, whereas ...
It was reported, that AgNPs adhered to or inserted into textile fibers exhibited an effective antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis by release of Ag+ ions [214]. Multifunctional cotton fabric was also prepared through a simple method based on the coating of the fabric with AgNPs and ...
coli [30]. Alternatively, engineering hosts for de novo biosynthesis of cobalamin could be an approach to optimize pathways that rely on B12-dependent FeS enzymes [55]. 3.3. Improving the Tolerance of Metallic Clusters to Oxidative Stress The stability of some metallocluster enzymes is greatly ...
It is also preferable that these are of human origin and that they cannot transfer any antibiotic resistance, pathogenicity or toxicity factors [4]. The most commonly used probiotics comprise lactic acid producing bacteria (Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Streptococcus spp.,...