speech, imbalance, low blood pressure, and palpitations were observed. Neurological examination showed ataxia, but normal strength, sensation, tone, and upper and lower limb reflexes. Hypocalcemia occurred after one hour of ingestion. Additionally, a phenomenon known as "anticholinergic syndrome" may ...
Although antimuscarinic drugs are often used in clinical practice, there is concern about the potential for increasing the anticholinergic burden of antiparkinsonian therapy and thus increasing the autonomic and cognitive burdens of PD. Because PD is a disease of aging, considering urinary incontinence ...
A more severe allergic reaction, called anaphylaxis, is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but serious allergic ...
Anticholinergic Drugs to Avoid in the Elderly Antidepressants: Options, Advantages, and Precautions What is a Boxed Warning? Treatment options Medications for Central Nervous System Disorders Medications for Dementia Medications for Depressive Psychosis Medications for Psychosis Care guides Acute Delirium Altere...
intranasal corticosteroid sprays, topical decongestants, topical intranasal ipratropium bromide (anticholinergic spray), topical intranasal steroids, antiviral medicines, antibiotics (amoxicillin-clavulanate), monoclonal antibody therapy (dupilumab, omalizumab, mepolizumab, benzralizumab), and endoscopic sinus surg...
Anticholinergics and antispasmodics, which are used to treat muscle spasms Anticonvulsants, which are medicines used to prevent seizures Calcium channel blockers and diuretics, which are mostly used to treat high blood pressure Iron supplements Tranquilizers Medicines used to treat Parkinson's disease ...
Anticholinergic medications block parasympathetic signals to the salivary glands, causing xerostomia. If mild, this can lead to an increased fluid intake to moisten the mouth. Conversely, if severe, xerostomia can interfere with a patient's ability to swallow and prevent adequate hydration.23 Fluid...
dicyclomine and diclofenac is that dicyclomine is important in treating spasms of the intestines, whereas diclofenac is useful in treating pain and inflammatory diseases, including gout. Moreover, dicyclomine is an anticholinergic drug, while diclofenac is an NSAID drug/ nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ...
, psychiatric disorders (depression and eating disorders), pharmacologic agents (opiates, anticholinergics and antidepressants), structural lesions (tumors and anal fissures) and lifestyle factors (dietary, repressed urge to defecate, and immobility) must be excluded as causes of constipation. Independent...
If the effect is not sufficient, it is also recommended to use antihistamines in children in up to 4‑fold dosage (off-label use). The use of first-generation H1 antihistamines is recommended due to adverse effects (anticholinergic effect and sedation) [2, 3]. Table 2 Second-generation ...