What specifically defines a cotransporter as an antiporter? A. Both molecules are imported into the cell. B. Both molecules are exported out of the cell. C. Both molecules move down their concentration gradients. D. One molecule is transported against its ...
Tuberostemonine may enhance the function of the SLC7A11/glutamate antiporter to restrain the ferroptosis to alleviate pulmonary fibrosis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024;318:116983. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Wang Y, Shi K, Tu J, Ke C, Chen N, Wang B, et al. Atractylenolide III ...
Structure of the E202Y mutant of the Cl-/H+ antiporter CLC-ec1 from E.Coli Introduction: Congenital diarrhea presents a diagnostic challenge in cases where standard assessments are inconclusive. Case Presentation: We report a fema... H. H. Lim,T. Shane,C. Miller 被引量: 0发表: 2012年 ...
NRAMP1 acts as a divalent cation transporter or antiporter across phagosomal membranes that is expressed only in reticuloendothelial cells [6], [15]. These facts suggest that NRAMP1 may inhibit the replication of intracellular pathogens by altering the phagolysosomal environment. NRAMP1 is a ...
Hormone transporters are crucial for plant hormone action, which is underlined by severe developmental and physiological impacts caused by their loss-of-function mutations. Here, we summarize recent knowledge on the individual roles of plant hormone tran
in the presence of potassium is apotent uncoupler of corn(Zea mays L.) mitochondria, eliminating respiratory control. Valinomycin produces higher steady state potassium phosphate swelling which can be reversed to give active shrinkage if mersalyl is added to block the Pi−/OH−antiporter. ...
Meanwhile, the sodium-independent high-affinity rBAT/b0,+AT transporter is an important antiporter that supports the influx of cationic AAs in exchange for Met. At high concentrations, Met influx is primarily mediated by the sodium-dependent low-affinity B0AT1 transporter. Basolateral transport ...
Inside the cell, HIS can be transported through endosomal membranes by using the vesicular amine/proton antiporter systems named vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2 or SLC18A2), which is also able to transport other monoamines such as DA, norepinephrine and 5-HT, and can be modulated by ...