What Warburg actually discovered was that cancer cells were low in oxygen due to a change in cellular respiration from using oxygen to using fermentation of sugar. In his own words: “Cancer, above all other diseases, has countless secondary causes. But, even for cancer, there is only one ...
Thuesen EV, Rutherford LD, Brommer PL (2005b) The role of aerobic metabolism and intragel oxygen in hypoxia tolerance of three ctenophores: Pleurobrachia bachei, Bolinopsis infundibulum and Mnemiopsis leidyi. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 85:627–633 Titelman J, Hansson LJ (2006) Feeding rates of...
there is also a direct connection via the vagus nerve [56]. The vagus nerve is the longest cranial nerve in the body and stretches from the large intestine to the brain. It is critical in involuntary parasympathetic control of digestion, heart rate, respiration, and other vital functions....
This chapter summarizes the methodological issues and empirical findings on the acuity of perception of interoceptive information, dubbed interoceptive accuracy. Both homeostatic (classic visceroceptive channels, thermosensation, itch, pain, affective to
Intracellular lipid droplets in macrophages is a hallmark feature of classical M1 activation, which is caused by a profound cellular metabolic shift towards aerobic glycolysis and decreased mitochondrial respiration [43]. Diabetes, in this case, stimulates macrophage activation in response to sterile ...