Purpose of review: Conventional and novel applications of Poly(adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) are reviewed in the context of recently published clinical trials and preclinical data supporting rapidly expanding uses of this class of chemotherapy. Recent findings...
Since one of the biggest challenges today is the treatment of malignant tumors, the fact that carnosine may have a role in this challenge is supported by the studies listed in Table. It is known that cancer cells have a high dependence on glycolysis for their production of adenosine ...
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the common energy currency of cells. ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate containing an adenine nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and triphosphate.Answer and Explanation: Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Start today. Try it now Create an account Ask a...
In biology, the abbreviated term ATP refers to a molecule that is utilized by the cells of living organisms as metabolic energy. This abbreviated term stands for adenosine triphosphate and is crucial for cellular activities.Answer and Explanation: ...
Thetransmissionof adenosine is important to many bodily functions. It acts to defend neurons against oxidative stress and increases the amount of blood flow to the cardiac muscle. It also is responsible for the termination of epileptic seizure activity. During a seizure, adenosine couples to G prot...
The major use of xanthine derivatives are for relief of bronchospasm caused by asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. The most widely used xanthine is
(adenosine triphosphate, a source of chemical energy for cells) and NADPH — both of which are required in the next stage of photosynthesis in the Calvin cycle. The "electron hole" in the original chlorophyll pigment is filled by taking an electron from water. This splitting of water ...
Adenosine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.4) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. It is responsible for breaking down adenosine in nucleic acids found in food tissues. In the human body, it plays a crucial role in the production of immune cells. Mutations in this enzyme can lead to severe combin...
What is a plant cell organelle that processes energy? What name is given to the organelle that manufactures the components of ribosomes? Which organelle is most prominent in cells that make large amounts of protein? What organelle provides most of the cell's adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? What...
The mitochondria is a membrane-bound organelle that is commonly referred to as the powerhouse of the cell. This organelle is found in eukaryotic cells only.Answer and Explanation: The main function of the mitochondria is the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules through a process ...