Acid-Base ImbalanceAcidosisWasting SyndromeMuscle ProteinsSpecies SpecificityKidney DiseasesGlucocorticoidsMuch has been learned from animal studies in chronic renal failure that is germane to clinical studies because animal models parallel human responses. Such studies have affirmed that correction of metabolic...
Metabolic acidosis is defined as the reduction of the body’s pH due to the decrease in serum bicarbonate concentration or increase in serum hydrogen ion concentration. It is a serious electrolyte disorder characterized by an acid-base imbalance in the body. Metabolic acidosis can also be due to...
Explain 3 common causes of this type of acid/base imbalance. Explain how the compensatory mechanism is going to affect this imbalance. Relate your answer to the following equation: CO_2 + H_20 \leftrightarrow H_2CO_3 \leftrightarrow HCO_3^- + H^+ What ...
Using examples, discuss what is meant by physiologically altered bloodstains (PABS)? What is meant by ecological degradation? What is the reason for osmosis to occur? Is it related with entropy? Define hyponatremia and explain how it relates to electrolyte imbalances and/or acid-base imbalances....
As the chelating agent enters the bloodstream, it binds to metals and other toxins in the body, which are then removed through urination. Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) is the most common compound used since it removes substances like copper, iron, and lead from the blood.7Other pos...
Ashley Palmer|02.07.2025 Cognitive Decline in Elderly Adults: Exploring Modern Causes and Trends Rising cognitive decline in seniors is linked to environmental toxins, poor diet, and lifestyle changes. Learn about the causes, signs, and steps to protect brain health ...
Pyruvic acid is a byproduct of your body’s inability to convert food into fuel due to a lack of vitamin B1. Symptoms of beriberi include difficulty breathing; irregular eye movement and heart function; pain; vomiting; loss of sensation or feeling; and decreased alertness. Wernicke-Korsakoff ...
CRRT contains a highly permeable hemofilter that has the capacity to remove solutes with high molecular weight. It also helps to maintain homeostasis, including fluid balance, acid-base balance, electrolytic balance, and colloid osmotic pressure within the body. CRRT therapy is often used for patien...
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the amount of blood filtered per unit of time by the kidney's glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule. Learn about GFR through definitions and terms, explore the function and complexity of GFR, and discover factors that increase or decrease GFR, including ...
an imbalance between fatty acid intake and utilization may result in lipid accumulation and kidney injury. When inflammation and oxidative stress persist, lipid accumulation worsens and foam cells develop; these cells, in turn, release cytokines, perpetuate lipid accumulation, and exacerbate lipid-mediate...