It is widely accepted that intellectual property legal requirements such as patents and data exclusivity can affect access to medicines, but to date there has not been a comprehensive review of the empirical evidence on this topic. The World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects ...
Big data analytics (BDA) is widely adopted by many firms to gain competitive advantages. However, some empirical studies have found an inconsistent relationship between BDA and firm performance (FP). Therefore, an underlying mediating mechanism may exist that facilitates their relationship. Based on t...
Null is beautiful: on the importance of publishing null results. J. Psychopharmacol. 30, 585–585 (2016). Article PubMed Google Scholar Goodchild, L. & Hilten, V. Why it’s time to publish research ‘failures’. Publishing bias favors positive results; now there’s a movement to change...
In medicine, any organism that causes disease. In biological terms, a pathogen is a microorganism that has the inherent capacity to cross anatomical barriers and resist host defences that ordinarily restrict most other microorganisms. Symbiont
Furthermore, we identified a positive impact of the rural socioeconomic development on the social and human capital and livelihood capital comprehensive values of benefiting families, while rural traffic exerted a negative, small-scale impact on changes in physical, financial and human capital, and ...
The correlation of the apparent (real) environmental performance with ESG scores is significantly positive (negative). Therefore, ESG scores are unsuitable for measuring real environmental impact. Thus, investors focusing on high ESG-rated companies may unknowingly increase their greenwashing risk exposure...
It is widely accepted that intellectual property legal requirements such as patents and data exclusivity can affect access to medicines, but to date there has not been a comprehensive review of the empirical evidence on this topic. The World Trade Organi
However, when the main income is held constant at higher levels, the positive marginal effects slowly diminish. By holding the main income constant at a higher level, the marginal effects would become negative. These findings originated from stronger financial incentives at lower income and weaker ...
Our framework rests on the idea that information can alter people’s action, affect and cognition in both positive and negative ways. The suggestion is that people assess these influences and integrate them into a calculation of the value of information that leads to information-seeking or ...
Cooperation is vital for the survival of many species and has been extensively researched at the ultimate level however, there is a considerable degree of variation within a given species in the extent of cooperative behaviours exhibited. Possible factors that have been discussed to contribute to thi...