Mito is just a nickname for mitochondrion, the single for mitochondria. Mitochondria were likely once free-living bacteria that eventually came to inhabit larger and more complex cells called eukaryotic cells in
which determines the exact order of nucleotide bases on a DNA strand. Only one strand needs to be sequenced because the nucleotide pairing determines the sequence on the second strand. Sequencing might also include the DNA found in the cell's mitochondria, rather than it's nucleus, or ...
What are mitochondria? Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that are located in eukaryotic cells. They are often referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell" because they generate most of the energy used by the cell. The energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in the form of ATP....
What is the domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that do not contain peptidoglycan called? What is a prokaryote? Give two examples of prokaryotic organisms. What is a prokaryotic cell? Give a simple definition. Bacteria are composed of which of the following cell types? A) E...
4.6. Why does the human sperm cell have lots of mitochondria? 4.7. What is the function of the head of the sperm? 4.8. What is the probability that a human sperm cell carries an X chromosome? 5. Recommended reading 6. References 7. Authors and contributors Definition and function The spe...
Glucose plays a huge role. This simple sugar is the result of the breakdown of carbs that you eat. When glucose enters the bloodstream, it messages the pancreas to release insulin, which then tells cells to absorb glucose. The mitochondria (energy organelles in cells) use glucose to make ene...
provide (as in, for example, muscle cells during hard physical exercise such as sprinting or lifting weights), pyruvate enters the fermentation path. If the cell is eukaryotic and its energy requirements are typical, it moves the pyruvate inside of mitochondria and takes part in theKrebs cycle:...
According to a 2014 review published in the journalBiochemie, these organisms without mitochondria can contain organelles called hydrogenosomes or mitosomes, which are related to mitochondria but are thought to be highly altered versions of the organelle. This is the case forE. histolyticaand the ...
They are vesicular or branched structures formed by invaginated of the plasma membrane. They represent the eukaryotic mitochondria in function and are the site of action of the bacterial respiration enzymes. 2.3 Inclusion bodies They are believed to be storage food. They are of two types; (i)...
What is Lipid Metabolism simple definition? Lipid metabolism entailsthe oxidation of fatty acids to either generate energy or synthesize new lipids from smaller constituent molecules. Lipid metabolism is associated with carbohydrate metabolism, as products of glucose (such as acetyl CoA) can be converted...