LDL-P (LDL particle number) measures the actual number of LDL particles (particle concentration, nmol/L). It appears that LDL-P may be a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than LDL-C. Low LDL-P is a muc
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While LDL is generally considered “bad” cholesterol, it is more complex. There are different types of LDL particles depending on their size. LDL particle size is important for determining whether LDL may contribute to heart disease or be protective of it. LDL levels can be elevated in individ...
Though more research is needed in this area, the studies above suggest that a leaky gut could increase the level of LPS and other endotoxins in the blood, and thus increase LDL particle number as a result. I have seen this in my practice. I recently had a patient with high LDL-P and ...
is a good candidate for this type of assessment, and the provider might instead perform a "roll test," during which a patient lies flat and the head is rapidly moved from side to side. Like the Dix-Hallpike test, this may reproduce vertigo symptoms and may be helpful in determining the ...
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is a lipoprotein considered as bad cholesterol, and HDL (High-density lipoprotein) is the good cholesterol. LDL is not...Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Start today. Try it now Create an account ...
Lately, measuring the concentration or number of lipoprotein particles has been found to be useful to assess risk. Examples of such measurements are measurements ofLDL particle number (LDL-P),apolipoprotein Band Lp(a). It has been known for some time that Lp(a) is a decisive risk factor for...
LDL cholesterol is highly associated with CVD but does not reflect the total amount of atherosclerotic particles,[32,33,34] meaning all particles that have apolipoprotein B (apoB), which includes very low-density lipoprotein, intermediate-density lipoprotein, LDL, and lipoprotein(a). Measures of ...
(BECs; cholangiocytes). Hepatocytes perform most of the liver functions, while bile ducts formed by cholangiocytes transport bile acid produced by hepatocytes to the gallbladder. For an overview of liver architecture, see Fig.1. The liver is a largely quiescent organ, and hepatocytes are ...
What is fiber? Dietary fiber – also known as ‘roughage’ or ‘bulk’ - is a type of carbohydrate that the body cannot digest. So unlike other carbs, which are broken down into digestible sugar molecules, fiber passes through the intestinal tract relatively intact....