Let’s say the dealer sets a bid price for 1,000 euros at $1.05 per euro. The dealer then sets an ask price of $1.07 per euro. Assuming the dealer is able to buy and sell the euros at the bid and ask prices, the profit is the bid-ask spread – in this case, $0.02 per euro...
Philip ArestisMalcolm SawyerPalgrave Macmillan UKArestis P. and Sawyer M., 2003a, What is wrong with the euro area monetary model, mimeoArestis P., Sawyer M. (2005), What is wrong with the euro area monetary model, in Fontana, G. and Realfonzo, R., The Monetary Theory of ...
Euroclear also acts as the Central Securities Depository (CSD) for Belgian, Dutch, Finnish, French, Irish, Swedish and UK securities. A CSD is a financial institution that holds securities, such as bonds and shares, and provides for safekeeping of these assets. A CSD also allows for the sett...
As the data is important, cyber criminals take technical measures to hold user data as hostage to extort money from individuals or organizations, which is efficient and profitable. Therefore, ransomware is not only a kind of malware, but also a very successful cybercrime business model. Any organ...
The Fed model's track record is not compelling—it remained bullish before several important market downturns, including the 2008 financial crisis. Alternatives to the Fed Model After failing to predict the Great Recession, the Fed model also failed to predict the euro crisis and thejunk bondbust...
than any need of advanced tech innovations,which European home-born ones are not lagging behind, ” I answered, “ what the European market really lacks, is a unified, free and responsive consumer market in order to sustain the rapid scaling-up of brand-new technology or business model.” ...
Collective bargaining over labour conditions between unions and employers is a key labour market institution in democratic societies, guaranteed by international and national law. Its coverage, organization and impact have varied over time and across countries. Inclusive bargaining, conducted by employers’...
Interest rate sensitivity is a measure of how much the price of a fixed-income asset will fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates.
ECN is short for Electronic Communications Network, a computerized network that facilitates trading financial products outside traditional exchanges. ECNs are automated, meaning no manual decisions occur to fill trades. The first ECN, Instinet, was created in 1969, and the first ECN for online curren...
Europoen Journal of Forest Research, 135, 243–252. CAS Google Scholar Council of Europe. (2016). European Landscape Convention. The landscape award alliance of the Council of Europe. European Spatial Planning and Landscape Series, 103, 1–162. Google Scholar Cox, D. T. C., Shanahan, ...