What does an empirical article describe? a. A research study b. An internship or assistantship experience c. A literature review d. An encyclopedic entry. Scientific Method: Observation, forming hypothetical questions and a...
In recent years, however, a number of philosophers have proposed instead that causation be empirically reduced to some relation uncovered by the natural sciences: e.g., a relation of energy transfer. This paper argues that the project of empirical analysis lacks a clearly defined methodology, ...
What reflects investor sentiment? Empirical evidence from Chinainvestor sentimentR vine copulaDCC-GARCHInvestor sentiment tends to show systemic bias on the market, and exerts a significant impact on future market fluctuations, which tends to form an amplified feedback effect. This paper selects three...
It is widely accepted that intellectual property legal requirements such as patents and data exclusivity can affect access to medicines, but to date there has not been a comprehensive review of the empirical evidence on this topic. The World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects ...
A literature review is not an annotated bibliography in which you summarize briefly each article that you have reviewed. While a summary of the what you have read is contained within the literature review, it goes well beyond merely summarizing professional literature. It focuses on a specific top...
Excel spreadsheets. When writing up clinical cases, we used the technique of composite case construction (in which we drew on several actual cases to generate a fictitious one, thereby protecting anonymity whilst preserving key empirical findings [78]); any names reported in this paper are ...
The field of “BERTology” aims to locate linguistic representations in large language models (LLMs). These have commonly been interpreted as rep
As a measure of environmental quality, EF is nascent in the environmental economics literature; therefore, we test its robustness using a traditional measure as an alternative to EF, CO2 emissions. Table 6 shows the empirical findings of DK, which are robust to correcting the standard error and...
bottom, thephysicallevel of actual marks and differences in which codes are embodied –“no it without bit” (Wheeler,1990) – and in which we would include fundamental atomic and quantum states. In this paper, we will not deal with theories that only concern the physical and empirical ...
Multilingual assessment: It is reflective of translanguaging pedagogies where learners can use their whole language-learning repertoires and multilingual competence. This allows for the assessment of dynamic language use as a result of interactions occurred amongst speakers (Lopez, Turkan, & Guzman-Orth,...