A study by Lewis and colleagues showed when VL was used, there were significantly fewer failed intubations compared with direct laryngoscopy (DL) alone. However, VL has not outdone the success rate of awake fiberoptic intubations in patients with perceived difficult airway. VL is availab...
Blood can fill the field, making it difficult for the surgeon to see and complicating the field. Other fluids like mucus and pus can also impede clear vision of the surgical site. In liposuction procedures, a specialized suction tube is used to pull fat cells out of the body, and the ...
If you think they are a difficult airway, temporize with NIV while you topically anesthetize and then do the patient awake while they keep breathing. What must be administered prior to succinylcholine? If a small dose of pancuronium is given at least 3 minutes before administration of succinyl...
Wearing an appropriate respirator is one of the most effective ways to reduce your exposure to airborne particles and protect your airway while on the job. Several types of respirators exist, ranging from powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) to N95 respirators and more. Knowing which type...
As cartilage is a highly organised structure but does not have its own blood supply, it is particularly difficult to restore or duplicate once it is damaged or lost. Injury to any part of this complex system can disrupt the functional properties of cartilage: ...
Nasal Cannula for patients at risk of desaturation during intubation, which is defined as oxygen saturation < 90% from the initial SPO2 of >90% or a decrease from a baseline of less than 90% .8Patients who are at risk of desaturation during intubation include those with a difficult airway....
Lighting up is not only dangerous by itself – it can also weaken the immune system. In particular, smoking can decrease your ability to fight off diseases that affect the lungs, like COVID-19. “It affects your airway’s ability to clear infection,” says Dr. Shira Doron, an infectious...
What is a polymicrobial respiratory tract infection? Essentially, it means there's a mix of bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites growing in someone's lungs. "Often times, people will get a bronchitis or an airway infection and that can often start a cascade of multiple problems, including in...
Airway ablation.This opens blocked air passages or eases difficult breathing. Biopsy.This takes tissue samples to diagnose disease. Bronchoscopy.This looks inside your lungs and airways to diagnose disease. Why See a Pulmonologist You might see a pulmonologist if you have symptoms such as: ...
1. When is the customs clearance required? 2. How to calculate the customs clearance fee? 3. How much time a customs clearance process usually costs? 4. Who is responsible for customs clearance? Buyer or seller? 5. What advantages does a customs broker provide? Chapter 2: Essential Document...