We analyze hedge fund performance before 鈥渂irth鈥(i.e., the date on which a fund begins to self-report to commercial databases) and after 鈥渄eath鈥(i.e., the date on which a fund ceases to self-report to commercial databases). We find that funds initiate reporting after an extended...
8. Longitudinal and Circumferential Strain Strain measurements define muscle deformation relative to original length by addressing "shortening in circumferential or longitudinal dimensions or thickening in radial dimensions", but they do not define why deformation happens or what it means. For example, ...