insight elevates the constellation of comorbid conditions of hyperglycemia from a theoretical construct to a bona fide, practical management tool and objective [18]. This broadened view of dysmetabolism affords valuable opportunities in the clinic for early diagnosis—and therefore prevention—of comorbid...
HIV ART induces ER stress, elevates inflammatory cytokine synthesis, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and IL-6, greatly elevates apoptosis, and contributes to foam cell development in macrophages. The integrase inhibitor raltegravir is able to eliminate the inflammatory response caused ...