This traditional approach is covered in many places, such as this text of Vaughan. We will emphasise in this set of notes a slightly different perspective on the circle method, coming from recent developments in additive combinatorics; this approach does not quite give the sharpest quantitative est...
Nowadays, the literature does not have a clear nomenclature for integrating previous knowledge of a physical phenomenon with deep learning. ‘Physics-informed,’‘physics-based,’‘physics-guided,’ and ‘theory-guided’ are often some used terms. Kim et al [80] developed the overall taxonomy of...
When a new arithmetic mean of left and right lateral gradientsx¯¯¯(y)is calculated in the original algorithm, the extended method searches for the head axisHjsuch that the last added point(x′,y′)∈(X,Y)jis within 5cm distance from the point(x¯¯¯(y),y). If the pixe...