In this paper, we empirically and conceptually examine how distributed human–machine networks of labour comprise a form of underlying intelligence wi
This does not mean, however, that these goals are indistinguishable. He discusses three themes of what his book calls “Embodied Cognition.” Labels aside, we are referring to the same phenomenon. The label is grist to the embodiment-first explanation mill; there is a general trend to take ...
like survey responses or customer reviews. Unlike content analysis, which counts how often words appear, thematic analysis digs deeper to understand what people are actually saying. And while grounded theory builds new theories from data, thematic analysis is more flexible—great for exploring existing...
Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 94 (3) (2021), pp. 481-503, 10.1111/papt.12323 View in ScopusGoogle Scholar Dwyer, 2022 P. Dwyer The neurodiversity approach(es): What are they and what do they mean for researchers? Human Development, 66 (2) (2022), pp. 73...
Evolution of machine learning Because of new computing technologies, machine learning today is not like machine learning of the past. It was born from pattern recognition and the theory that computers can learn without being programmed to perform specific tasks; researchers interested in artificial inte...
(Table Completion / Diagram Labelling) IELTS Listening Practice 25 Section 1 - Leisure centre (Form Completion / Multiple Selection / Short Answer) IELTS Listening Practice 26 Section 2 - Desert camping (Table Completion / Multiple Choice / Multiple Selection) ...
"Non-theism" means "without God" just as "atheism" does. Since "atheist" often has negative connotations, some may prefer the term "non-theist" because it is less emotionally freighted. Non-theism has the connotation of secular and is often used to mean that the existence of God is irre...
The concept of ‘adaptive cognition’ relates to Sternberg's (2021) broader ‘theory of adaptive intelligence’ (‘the intelligence one needs to adapt to current problems and anticipate future problems of real-world environments’), based around a set of human creative skills and attitudes that ca...
STS scholars have not necessarily produced a theory of communication or politics that can function as the foundation for conceptualising dialogue. Because of this, proponents of dialogue have drawn, explicitly or implicitly, from other theoretical bodies, mainly from deliberative democracy (Sturgis and ...
This does not mean that collectives cannot be moral agents; however, it does show that we cannot infer how much blame is appropriate simply from the occurrence of harm and then determine whether this amount is reached by looking at the individuals’ blame. Delegationists rely on [RG Regular]...