This paper puts forward a new formulation of the experimentalist challenge to the method of cases. Unlike previous attempts to articulate the challenge, th
And, even if we answer ‘no’, what does that actually mean, given the situation we are already in? It then starts to become apparent that what many are presenting becomes less of an ‘ask’ and more of a ‘tell’: much talk of ‘trusting AI’ is in fact trying to convince people...
Sleep discrepancy has been investigated with diverse methods for its conceptualisation and measurement, such that it can be difficult to integrate findings across studies. For example, sleep discrepancy may be considered as a spectrum [6], ranging from positive (self-report exceeds objective) to nega...
P. What does it mean to understand a neural network? Preprint at arXiv https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06374 (2019). Saxe, A., Bhand, M., Mudur, R., Suresh, B. & Ng, A. Y. Unsupervised learning models of primary cortical receptive fields and receptive field plasticity. Adv. Neural ...
As triggers, the facets are not generic skills, because 'generic' implies skills that students maybe able to generalise from one context to another. The facets may be better thought of as 'connectable skills' rather than transferable skills. As an educational trigger, each facet has four vital...
Notes 1. However, the second study is limited to Great Britain and so further work is needed to examine whether the findings generalise to other contexts. 2. Details of panel attrition and wave fieldwork dates are provided in the Online Appendices. 3. Resource constraints meant we were ...
I write this now as it seems to me: never has there been such a time where asking the question what is AI? has been met with such a wide range of responses. TL;DR - When someone refers to AI out of context, ask them: "What does it mean to you? What aspects of these ...
The structure of each Harmonised System comprises of six digits. The first two digits identify the chapter of which the HS code falls under. There are a total of 21 chapters; each chapter provides a description to generalise the category. The next four digits comprise of the heading and sub...
There is a lack of large, openly available, and expert-labelled data sets from Electronic Health Records in this area, and models trained on MIMIC-III may not simply generalise to other data sets due to the difference in length, style, and language (for example, clinical notes in China, ...
Similarly, both measures yield summary scores that generalise the quality of educator behaviour and classroom level interactions from the observed period. Across time, the dominant research tools used to measure ECE quality have been reified. That is, they have become synonymous with accepted ...