(2) does not change but the harvest deferment option is set to a value of zero. In Eq. (7), the processing cost for ethanol, cse, is assumed to be 0.54 $/L based on Kazi et al. (2010a), and a conversion factor, θ = 115.2 L/m3 is used to convert the price and ...
They should not be equated with economies of scale in economics, which are more limited and refer specifically to decreases in the unit cost of inputs as production increases and which are just one possible driver of the relationship between inputs and outputs over time. In addition to size-...
JMS 2.0 has added a new method that makes it slightly simpler to extract the body of a message. This is thegetBodymethod onMessage, and it is available to users of both the classic and simplified APIs. This method takes the expected body type as a parameter and does not require you to...
The umbrella term “explicability” refers to the reduction of opacity of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. These efforts are challenging for
Part II. Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? Jose Antonio, Ann F. Brown, Darren G. Candow, Philip D. Chilibeck, Stacey J. Ellery, Scott C. Forbes, show all Article: 2441760 | Received 28 Jun 2024, Accep...
This was far from obvious not so long ago—there is a long tradition of Industrial Organization (I/O) Economics research that pointed to significant differences in performance and profits purely because of the structure of the industry (e.g., level of competition or concentration, barriers to ...
(Müller-Using & Bartsch,2009; Rock et al.,2008). For smaller compartments such as branches, it can be assumed that the past amount does not differ much from the time of habitat assessment. We also investigated CWD diversity rather than volume, using a rather rough index. Therefore, we ...
Having explored the processes through which climate fiction authors and IAM modellers develop narratives of possible future worlds, we can note some obvious differences: writers typically work alone, modellers in a team; IAMs aim to provide policy advice, fiction does not; fiction engages with the...
Basic industrial composition here refers to the proportions of the key economic sectors in the gross product of a regional economy (Atikian, 2013). The COVID-19 pandemic entails a much wider socio-economic crisis than the economic one does. The priority of resilience thus is not economic, but...
A tool to assess nutritional status in older persons was really needed. It took 5 years to design the MNA® (Mini Nutrition Assessment) tool, complete