Cross-sectional surveys are used to collect data from a sample of the target population at a specific point in time. Researchers evaluate various variables simultaneously to understand the relationships and patterns within the data. Cross-sectional surveys are popular in retail, small and medium-sized...
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cross-sectional research f. experimental research A case study is a research method in which ... What is a strength and a weakness of the observation research method? What strategies could you use to ensure that you are avoiding bias in conducting research? What is the best method of testing...
A narrative synthesis was performed, accompanied by basic descriptive numerical summaries (e.g., number, percentage) for the previously defined data items to provide an overview of the existing body and the corresponding gaps in research. Interactive evidence gap maps were constructed using EPPI mappe...
However, in both studies direct interaction referred to face-to-face communication and talking on the phone preventing a more direct test of the social displacement hypothesis. As such, while previous cross-sectional research on the social displacement hypothesis suggests that this hypothesis does not...
Most studies used face-to-face interviews (FTFI) (N = 111), were cross-sectional in design (N = 116) and employed convenience sampling (N = 96). Three studies compared the reporting of AI practice by interview method [23, 26, 27]. Most failed to report the response ...
Cross-sectional studies were excluded, as a longitudinal component is required to study incidence of cognitive outcomes. Also excluded were studies of prevalent dementia or MCI, as incident cases are required to investigate etiology. Studies not reporting a risk, hazard or odds ratio (or at least...
This research adopts a purely quantitative approach, employing a cross-sectional survey design rooted in the post-positivism worldview assumptions (Creswell, 2012). Its focus lies on testing a theoretical model with an emphasis on explanation and prediction (Ghasemy et al., 2020; Henseler, 2017)...
Hence, our aim in this research is to address the following questions: (1) What does the Egyptian public know about dementia? (2) What are the associated factors with Egyptian public knowledge about dementia? Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among a sample of adult Egyptian...
However, it is not easy to obtain cross-sectional images of the sclera with current OCT systems for the posterior region of the eye, and research has been limited to highly myopic eyes, where entire cross-sectional images of the sclera can be obtained [22]. Therefore, we attempted to ...