Two sets of conceptual questions are prominent in theoretical engage- ments with artificial neural networks, especially in the context of medical artificial intelligence: (1) Are networks explainable, and if so, what does it mean to explain the output of a network? And (2) what does it mean...
These assays can also be used on environmental water samples; however, ambient cortisol and metabolites as well as steroid hormones may persist in the environment to varying degrees and limit the information that can be gathered about an individual in, for example, a pond [162]. Overall, ...