Protein in the urine (proteinuria) is itself a symptom of another condition and there may be no signs. When signs of protein in the urine do occur, they may include: Swelling (edema) in the face, legs, feet, or abdomen Foamy, frothy or bubbly-looking urine What Causes Protein in the ...
Even though protein in the urine is a sign of long-term damage to the kidneys, many people have type 2 diabetes without knowing it, so it is unclear how long they have had the condition. In people with type 1 diabetes, the microalbumin test may not be performed until the condition has...
Even though protein in the urine is a sign of long-term damage to the kidneys, many people have type 2 diabetes without knowing it, so it is unclear how long they have had the condition. In people with type 1 diabetes, the microalbumin test may not be performed until the condition has...
A strong smell of ammonia in urine is usually caused when there is a high concentration of waste products in the urine. Urine mainly consists of water and usually doesn’t have a strong odor to it. However, certain foods, not drinking enough water, or an infection can cause an ammonia sm...
What to do:If you suspect that the foam is because of dehydration, you should aim to increase your water intake. Aim to drink about 1.5 to 2 L (or 6 to 8 cups) of water a day and increase this amount when you exercise. 4. Protein in urine ...
If your pee is a brown color, that’s an indicator that you are dehydrated (and could even mean you’re at risk for rhabdomyolysis). Brown to dark brown urine may also be caused by certain medications or by bile buildup in your urine, which is an indicator of liver issues....
Normal levels of protein in the urine are relatively low. This is because when the kidneys are working properly, they do not allow very much protein to drain into the ureter, where it will make its way to the bladder so that it can be expressed by the body. If protein levels are high...
Creatine phosphokinase is an enzyme — a protein that brings about specific chemical changes in your body. As its name suggests, the function of the CPK enzyme is to add a phosphate group tocreatine, a naturally occurring chemical found in your muscle cells. As a result, creatine turns into...
Cloudy urine may easily go unnoticed, but the good news is it can be harmless. Sometimes, it can be a sign of protein or calcium phosphate in the urine, which may not be an infection.(6) While cloudy urine can be free of disease, in some cases, it may point to a urinary tract in...
plasma protein binding rate is 95%. Steady-state plasma concentrations are reached within 7-14 days, and the drug rapidly distributes to various organs and tissues. It is metabolized in the liver, with approximately 2% excreted unchanged in the urine and the remainder excreted in the urine as...