In ancient Greek, the adjectiveatheosmeant "godless." It was a derogatory term used to describe someone who did not worship the gods of the time or who was not sufficiently devout in his worship of these gods. Around the 5th century BCE, the term came to mean the intentional denial of ...
While we have a natural disposition to grow in response to adversity and trauma, a weak mindset can impede this growth. To strengthen our mindset, we can turn to the wisdom of the ancient stoic philosophers. The stoics recognized that adversity is an unavoidable part of human existence, and ...
Virtue is one of the most central ideas of stoicism. Stoics believe that virtue is the key to achieving true happiness, oreudaimonia, which is the... Learn more about this topic: Cynic, Epicurean & Stoic Philosophies | Overview & Examples ...
in which theory and practice were inextricably connected. In both the ancient and existentialist traditions, too, philosophy was a source of, if not comfort, at least reconciliation to the world. The Stoics recommended daily philosophical exercises to reduce mental disquiet, and Camus advised a phil...
Literally, it means “love of wisdom.” But, really, philosophy begins in wonder. Thus taught most of the major figures of ancient philosophy, includingPlato,Aristotle, and theTao Te Ching. And it ends in wonder too, when philosophical taught has done its best – as A.N. Whitehead once ...
The first big division of humanity is into the majority, who believe in some kind of God or gods, and the minority who do not. On this point, Christianity lines up with the majority-lines up with ancient Greeks and Romans, modern savages, Stoics, Platonists, Hindus, Mohammedans, etc.,...
Cato’s example—in life and in death—has long stood as a powerful one. It inspired not just the other ancient Stoics but also the Founders of America. He was pure. He was determined. He was powerful. It’s also understandable—he was devastated. All felt lost. He was in danger. He...
ve been reading a little bit of Seneca lately — the ancient stoic Roman philosopher who had a lot to say about a lot of things. He wrote about the detriments of anger and basically how to keep your cool. And he had some advice: shifting your perspective, empathize with the other ...
On philosophyasawayoflife, see PierreHadot,What is Ancient Philosophy?(Cambridge,Mass.:HarvardUniversity Press,2002)and his collection of essays,idem,Philosophy asaWay of Life(Ox-ford: Blackwell, 1995). On Maimonides’Guide of the Perplexedas aguideto away of life, seeJosefStern,TheMatter ...
differentiating features. Some famous philosophers‚ from the ancient Platonists and Stoics‚ to modern Kantian‚ Objectivist‚ believed inmoraluniversalism. Besides‚ a majority of religions have morally universalist positions. However‚ at the same time‚ there are also some famous ...