With the original resistance as R (σ), the change in the resistance as ΔR (σ), and the strain amount as ε, this principle is expressed as follows. ΔR / R = constant of proportionality K ×ε— Formula 6 The constant of proportionality K is called the “gauge factor,” which ha...
(Figure 3). The transmitter controls the operation of the driver and processes and transmits the sensor signals. The calibration factor (K) in the transmitter’s memory matches the transmitter to the particular flow tube. This calibration factor defines the constant of proportionality between the ...
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights,article 12, defines the Right to Privacy as: “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his Privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law agai...
Requirements of a Good Control System Accuracy: Accuracy is the measurement tolerance of the instrument and defines the limits of the errors made when the instrument is used in normal operating conditions. Accuracy can be improved by using feedback elements. To increase the accuracy of any control...
1) defines the rate of change of density of a species as a function of its intrinsic growth rate and a weighted sum of interactions with all other species [66]: $$ \frac{dx_{i}}{dt} = \frac{m_{i} x_{i}}{k_{ie}} + \left(k_{ie} + \sum\limits_{j=1}^{N} \omega_...
It is in this light that the DPO continuously defines and enforces policies that govern the proper use and disclosure of personal data. In particular, the following were released: • A Data Privacy Governance Policy that establishes the oversight roles and responsibilities of the Chief Data ...
Our review clarifies what defines the different facets of growth (Figs 1, 2; Table 2), how to measure them, and why understanding growth control and measuring growth in its different facets is important. We conclude with personal statements on three growing scientific fronts. Firstly, we argue...
Wikipedia has a good definition:”Libertarianism is a term used to describe a broad spectrum of political philosophies which seek to maximize individual liberty and minimize or even abolish the state.”The Rothbardian version of libertarianism, which defines libertarianism as the position of being ...
We will consider the historic development of the concept of information to get a handle on the exact meaning of this thing or process that defines our age and is also the engine of economic growth. We trace the development of the concept of information from the earliest uses of the word ...