What counts as part of a game? Reconsidering skills The first goal of this paper is to reply to a number of criticisms levied by Gunnar Breivik and Robert L. Simon against an account of sporting skills I published almost 20 years ago in which I distinguished between constitutive and resto....
(a) systematically collected classroom observation data, such as scoring reflecting students’ active demonstration of acquired skills and knowledge, and (b) unsystematically collected observational data, such as observations of student behavior, students’ interaction with content, and students’ ...
Where What You Count is What Really Counts Nader Noori (nnoori@usc.edu), Laurent Itti (itti@usc.edu) Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA Abstract We noticed that human subjects were notably faster and more accurate in concurrent counting ...
As math concepts become more complex, students learn more problem-solving strategies to find the correct answers. When they have to practice, they can select the right strategy from their mental toolbox, apply it, and see if it works. If it doesn’t, they can return to the other strategie...
Whether you’ve already taken the TOEFL (congratulations!) or are still preparing for it, you’re probably asking, “Is my TOEFL score any good?” The TOEFL is unique in that it doesn’t have a universal “passing” score. Instead, what counts as a “good” score depends on the requir...
with explanations of concepts and summaries of ideas. The dominant attitude is that chatbots should be used as an aid, not replace students' own critical thinking. Or as one student put it:“You should be able to do the same things as the AI, but it should help you do it...
* Fix any taps or hoses(软管)that drip— every drop counts! 18.(2021•宁波)本文主要描述一位有三个孩子的妈妈从爬上树罢工,拒绝照顾孩子,到最后事件平息的经过。这个事件告诉我们,孩子们应该对妈妈有感恩之心,否则父母可能会"罢工"。 Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her...
Although this type of analysis is not new to library and information professionals, many of the measurement methods and tools, as well as questions surrounding them, are. Should citation counts be used to gauge productivity and performance? Can those same numbers be used to measure return on ...
Calculation Counts positions with differing values Calculates vector magnitude Dimensionality Works well with equal-length strings Suits multi-dimensional data Scale Sensitivity Insensitive to the scale of attributes Sensitive to attribute scales Zero Values Considers zero values as meaningful Treats zero values...
While the mobile phone is the world’s most popular media device, it is actually not one single medium, but is effectively used as a different medium by different user groups. The article characterizes polymodal differences in mobile apps usage among different user groups, including gender, educat...