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What constitutes sufficient evidence 2 2.如果达不到确定性,但是对议题的某个观点已经显示出可能性的的强度,那么证据是充分的。这意味着这个观点比任何一个相竞争的观点更有明确的合理性。在民事法庭诉讼案中,这个标准表述是“证据优势”。当然,明确合理性不同于仅仅断言,并且在任何一个观点可以被确定为最合理的观...
Practice using a communication aid such as a picture board, voice output communication aid (VOCA), or keyboard in a functional manner is encouraged, to increase the user's skills and self-confidence and reduce dependency. As the student's physical skills and confidence increase the amount of ...
ScreeningColonoscopyEvidence-Based MedicineRaceJournal of General Internal Medicine - The United States Preventive Services Task Force is perhaps America's best-known source of evidence-based medicine (EBM) recommendations. This paper...doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07555-9Lerner, Barron H....
good? evidence for health policy as a question of appropriateness. Rather than adhering to a single hierarchy of evidence to judge what constitutes ?good? evidence for policy, it is more useful to examine evidence through the lens of appropriateness. The form of evidence, the determination of ...
N. and N. Barber (2004), `What constitutes evidence in hospital new drug decision making?', Social Science & Medicine, 58(9): 1757-1766.Jenkings KN, Barber N. What constitutes evidence in hospital new drug decision making? Soc Sci Med. 2004;58:1757---66....
while still relatively formal, can be more personal, though the deployment of evidence must conform to academic ideas of what constitutes a demonstration. ... K Chanock 被引量: 2发表: 1997年 The role of drug regulatory authorities and health technology assessment agencies in shaping incentives for...
"The issue of what constitutes credible evidence isn't about to get resolved. And it isn't going away.This book explains why. The diverse perspectives presented are balanced, insightful, and critical for making up one's own mind about what counts as credible evidence. And, in the end, eve...
The Oxford English Dictionary states that evidence is "something serving as a proof" (OED, 2011). Neither of these definitions of evidence notes that evidence equals research; research is only one form of evidence. It certainly isn't the only form of evidence 鈥 so what, then, constitutes...
Publications such as Kashtan et al. [1] raise the important practical question of what types of evidence – or perhaps whether any empirical evidence at all – are needed to support large risk estimates and calls for tighter regulation of activities such as use of gas stoves. On the one han...