Spaced repetition is a technique where individuals review lessons at increasing intervals to memorize information. Spaced repetition is based on the premise that the brain learns more effectively when the individual “spaces out” the learning process. Thus, it can be used as a mnemonic technique to...
In summary, we assume that individuals engage in adaptive strategies if the experience of idle time could not have been pro- actively prevented. Employees would adapt their own behav- ior and respond to the working environment by changing their goals. They would shift their attention from ...
This negative psychological reactance may well have, in part, led to the backfire effects observed with the “drink responsibly” message, given the similar ubiquity of that message in the alcohol domain. Individual differences that influence the effectiveness of messages are another reason to ...
Individuals prefer to act instead of doing nothing (Lei et al.,2019). According to action regulation theory, employees work most efficiently when they use different skills and abilities to achieve their work goals (Zacher,2017; Zacher & Frese,2018). That way, they experience sequential and hier...
With COVID-19 and tourism as the context, perceived barriers (including in the form of information overload) and information in the post-truth era significantly influence the decisions of individuals to travel [55], as information is loaded with conspiracies, misinformation, and myths [52,56]....