To access all these locators, Selenium provides the “By” class, which helps in locating elements within the DOM. It offers several different methods (some of which are in the image below) likeclassName, cssSelector, id, linkText, name, partialLinkText, taName, and xpath, etc., which c...
in particular, this is inevitable. Exceptions are scenarios that occur during the execution of a program that disrupts the normal flow and creates exception objects. Nevertheless, achieving them is not too difficult or impossible. We will discuss these Common Exceptions in Selenium subsequently...
check specific functionalities, simulating user interactions like clicking, typing, and navigation. Since Selenium can interact with web elements and verify their responses, it is an ideal framework for testing the functional aspects of a website, including forms, dialogs, and other interactive ...
3. Relative Locators in Selenium 4 Selenium 4 brings an easy way of locating elements with the inclusion of relative locators. This means testers can now locate specific web elements using intuitive terms that are often used by users like: ...
As you can see in the image above, even though the web page has multiple elements, but all of them are part of the main window. TheURLnavigated using theSelenium WebDriverwill always have the context of the main window. But when we click on the buttons"New Window "and"New Window Messag...
XPath is widely used in Selenium automation testing to locate elements on web pages and interact with them. XPath Syntax and Expressions XPath expressions are used to specify the location of elements within an XML or HTML document. These expressions follow a specific syntax that consists of ...
web browser consists of two key elements: thefront endand theback end, each essential for a smooth browsing experience. The front-end is the user-facing interface. It includes: Address Bar: Where URLs are entered. Navigation Buttons: For going back, forward, or refreshing pages. ...
You can check your Chrome browser version by navigating to “chrome://settings/help” in the browser. Element Locating: If you’re having difficulties locating elements on a web page, try using different selenium locator strategies such as ID, class name, CSS selector, or XPath. Experiment ...
It provides a rich set of methods to interact with web elements on a page. You can perform actions like clicking buttons, filling forms, selecting dropdowns, and verifying element attributes, enabling comprehensive and accurate testing. Automated Testing Selenium allows you to automate repetitive tes...
Handling dynamic web elements- There are times when there are web elements on-page, which change with every reload of the page. Since the HTML attributes change, it becomes a challenge to identify these elements. Selenium provides multiple methods to handle these situations - ...