While we don't know the long-term effects of Zyn yet, health experts say there are several health concerns to be aware of when it comes to nicotine use, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and oral health impacts. "We know that it increases heart rate (and) blood pressure," Dohadwala...
IP law can also be influenced by trade agreements negotiated outside the WTO. In recent years, some countries, especially those that are net exporters of IP such as the USA, Japan and the European Union (EU), have pursued bilateral and/or plurilateral trade agreements that include IP rules ...
a moderate dose of nicotine may provide homeostatic effects—turning stress into ease, lethargy into focus, sleepiness into alertness. On the other hand,exceeding one’s nicotine tolerancemay lead to negative side effects (we’
What are the effects of drugs on Treg cells in multiple myeloma, and what are the applications of treg cells in therapy? Introduction Multiple myeloma (MM) is the most common form of plasma cell malignancy, accounting for about 1.7% of all malignant tumors [1]. Although the use of a vari...
We also predict that the negative effect of PWYW on customer purchases will be amplified by customer fatigue, which increases the perceived effort of a task (Marcora et al., 2009). That is, PWYW pricing reduces customer purchases, perceived pricing effort mediates the effects, and customer ...
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are rapidly growing worldwide epidemics with major health consequences. Various human-based studies have confirmed that both genetic and environmental factors (particularly high-caloric diets and sedentary life
However, the possibility of using mRNA as a vaccine was not seriously taken due to the easy degradability of RNA, the ubiquitous presence of ribonucleases, and the lack of scalability. A series of advancements occurred recently when mRNA vaccines were used to prevent triple-negative breast cancer...
million demand elasticities, from a widely used marketing database. They come up with an average estimate a little below 3. Although their prior mitigates against negative estimates, they still find that around a quarter of firms have elasticities less than unity. Also around 40% are less than...
Evidence collected from various disciplines over the last 40 years proves that natural resources booms are not followed by economic growth in resource-rich countries [25]. In her book “The Paradox of the Plenty,” political scientist Terry Karl examined the negative effects of the oil boom on ...
2005). Negative effects of UV-B can be reduced by various defense mechanisms (Robinson et al. 2003; Turnbull et al. 2009). However, their launch is associated with the additional costs, which may prove to be too large, especially for organisms living at the physiological limits of survival...