What are the monomers of DNA and RNA? Nucleotides: A nucleotide consists of 3 parts - a pentose sugar moiety (deoxyribose/ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (cytosine/guanine/adenine/thymine or uracil). The phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar by an ...
What are the building blocks of nucleic acids? What monomers make up polypeptide chains? Who discovered the monomers of nucleic acids? What kind of macromolecule is made from amino acids? What is the structure of a nucleotide? What is the building block of nucleic acids?
Amino acids are monomers that polymerize to form proteins. 9 Dimer Plays roles in enzyme catalysis and regulation of biological processes. The hormone receptor dimerizes upon hormone binding, initiating a signal transduction pathway. 6 Monomer Used in the synthesis of plastics, resins, and other poly...
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Where proteins consist of polymers of amino acids, also calledpolypeptides, amino acids are the monomers of these chains. (The distinction between a polypeptide and a protein is largely arbitrary.) Amino acids include a central carbon atom joined t...
Step-by-Step Solution:1. Understanding Proteins: - Proteins are essential macromolecules that serve as building blocks for the body. They play crucial roles in forming enzymes, structural components, and tr
Biologists suggest there are at least 10,000 different types of proteins, but there may be as many as several billion species. The amino acids are linked together first into polypeptide chains, which get their name because they are made up of many (poly-) monomers bound with peptide bonds....
isabiological(living)catalyst.Acatalystisasubstancethatspeedsupareactionwithoutbecomingpartofthe reaction. Proteinsarepolymers.Theyaremadeofstringsofhundredstothousandsofaminoacids(monomers).There are20differentkindsofaminoacidsthatcanbestrungininnumerablecombinationstocreatedifferentshapes ...
Nucleotides are the building blocks of a DNA strand. As such, they are the monomers that make polynucleotide chains to form the DNA. To form the polynucleotide chain, a bond is formed between the 3' carbon of the pentose of one nucleotide and the phosphate attached to the 5' (5th) ...
Polymer chains are large molecules, or macromolecules, made up of many monomers that are joined together. A monomer is a single unit of a molecule, for example, amino acids and nucleotides. Mono means one and poly means many, which means there are many monomers in a chain. To make a pol...
What aldehyde is needed to synthesize each amino acid by the Strecker synthesis? (a) valine (b) leucine (c) phenylalanine What is a disaccharide? Give some examples. How many stereocenters are present in D-glucose? What are the monomers and polymers of proteins?