In September 1994 a meeting was held in Edinburgh, UK, on the welfare of extensively farmed animals and this paper is an overview of that meeting including summaries of the discussions, workshops and conclusions. First the general principles involved were considered, and then the practice in two...
Human physiology, a branch of general physiology, is concerned with how the human body works. It is common to approach the study of human physiology through an organ-system approach. Organ-systems are collections of cells, tissues and organs, which have dedicated functions in the body. In the...
I have gained a new perspective on comparative medicine with the wide and diverse knowledge of animal life, as well as a greater respect for the beautiful life created for this world. As a student of zoology, I will always advocate for critical thinking of how basic processes are expressed ...
What are the sub branches of biology? Sub branches of biology divide biology into topics that can be studied more in details. Examples include microbiology, genetics, and botony.What is Biology? Biology is the study of life. Biology is such a large field that there are many branches of bio...
Genetics is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the DNA of organisms, how their DNA manifests as genes, and how those genes are inherited by offspring. Genes are passed to offspring in both sexual and asexual reproduction, and over time natural selection can accumulate variations...
PD is just one representative of the movement disorders, which are a large group of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic conditions with different genesis, symptoms and progression. However, the majority of them share the functional principles of motor execution, their physiology undergoes similar neuro...
procedures for the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Women and men with BRCA mutations can benefit from pancreatic cancer screening, which is not offered in the general population, as well as, more intensive prostate cancer screening for men with BRCA mutations. So there really is a lot that can ...
Birth defects are the leading cause of mortality in newborn babies and children under five years old. In response, the Chinese government has implemented a three-tiered prevention strategy, which has brought ethical concerns about fetuses with birth defe
In the process of natural selection, individuals in a population who are well adapted to a particular set of environmental conditions have an advantage over those who are not so well adapted. The advantage come in the form of survival and reproductive success....
Acts are more general and broad in scope, laying down the legal foundation for various aspects of governance, society, and individual behavior. Regulations, on the other hand, are more specific and detailed, providing the necessary instructions for compliance with the Acts, thereby ensuring their ...