Proteins: Proteins are macromolecules synthesized by organelles, such as ribosomes and the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the cell. Proteins consist of monomers called amino acids. Answer and Explanation:1 The R groups in proteins are the R-groups of the amino acids that make up the proteins. ...
The repetitive chain is called a polymer, and some examples of biologically relevant polymers include DNA, carbohydrates, and proteins.Answer and Explanation: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. That is, each protein consists of a long, linear chain of amino acids. Amino...
Proteins are polymeric chains that are built from monomers called amino acids. All structural and functional properties of proteins derive from the chemical properties of the polypeptide chain. There are four levels of protein structural organization: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Primary...
Formingproteinsfromaminoacids Aminoacidsarelinkedtogetherbydehydrationsynthesisjustasthemonomersofcarbohydratesandlipidsarelinkedtogether.However,thebondthatisformedbetweenthetwoadjacentaminoacidshasaspecialnamecalledaPeptideBond. Rememberthereare20differentaminoacids.EachaminoacidisidenticalexceptfortheRgroup. ...
Nucleotides are the building blocks of a DNA strand. As such, they are the monomers that make polynucleotide chains to form the DNA. To form the polynucleotide chain, a bond is formed between the 3' carbon of the pentose of one nucleotide and the phosphate attached to the 5' (5th) ...
These chains of monomers are also called macromolecules. Most polymer chains have a string of carbon atoms as a backbone. A single macromolecule can consist ofhundreds of thousands of monomers, according to the Polymer Science Learning Center. ...
"code" put to use by all organisms. Every three-nucleotide base sequence holds the code for one of 20 amino acids, and amino acids are assembled elsewhere in the cell into proteins. Every strip of DNA that includes all of the code needed for a single unique protein product is called a...
proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids they are called macromolecules. Each of these macromolecules is made of smaller subunits. These subunits are linked by dehydration synthesis. Dehydration synthesis is an energy requiring process in which a molecule of water is removing and the two subunits are ...
Whereas monomers are versatile in their applications, ranging from the synthesis of plastics and resins to biological functions like the formation of DNA and proteins. 10 In terms of functionality, oligomers can have unique physical and chemical properties not found in either monomers or polymers, ...
polymer; a molecule of low molecular weight which may combine with other molecules to form a molecule in a chain or branched form having high molecular weight; as, amino acids are the monomer units which are combined to form proteins; vinylic plastics are formed from monomers having a vinyl ...