tuberculosis-specific antigens, IGRA have been shown to be more specific than the TST and allow distinction of infections with M. tuberculosis from immunity towards bacille Calmette鈥揋u茅rin (BCG) or most non-tuberculous mycobacteria.3 Moreover, unlike the TST, which has been shown to be of...
Infection can be caused due to multiple reasons, let us look at the types of Infections and if spread from a person (carrier) there are many types of carriers which we will see below. One such Infection isCoronavirusor COVID-19 or SARS-Cov-2 which has turned into a pandemic solely beca...
What is a latent infection? An overexposure to antibiotics can destroy what surface barrier? What is the most common side effect of ACE inhibitors? What would be the effect of atropine on the urinary system in the human body? Which leukocyte(s) are classified as agranulocytes?
Sexual health encompasses contraception, planning pregnancy, issues around pregnancy choices (including abortion, screening, testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections) and help with sexual wellbeing. Sexual health services may be delivered 'under one roof' or separately by providers in diff...
What are iatrogenic diseases? Give some examples. What is a latent (asymptomatic) viral infection? How would diseases today be spread worldwide to establish an outbreak? What term is used to describe an unknown disease that appears in a population for the first time or a well-known disease ...
Chemotherpy causes damage to the immune system, which makes cancer patients vulnerable to stray infections. There are other types of rapidly dividing cells in the body. Our hair follicles and stomach lining also divide constantly, which is why chemotherapy can cause hiar loss and nausea. ...
Infections in healthy individuals are generally asymptomatic, while they can be severe or even life-threatening among immune-compromised patients. The vertical transmission of T. gondii from mother to child is particularly concerning. In addition, toxoplasmosis has severe effects on animals. It causes ...
service responses to IPSV); taking a data-driven, inductive approach (recognising that this is often a continuum rather than a dichotomy); and identifying themes based on the explicit or surface (semantic) meaning of the data rather than looking for underlying or unsaid assumptions (latent ...
Name one way viral infections enter the body. What is a th1 immune response? What is a latent (asymptomatic) viral infection? What is a Th1 immune response? What does it involve? What are the viral effects on the cell? What is the name of a viral infection that gets transmitted fro...
What is a latent (asymptomatic) viral infection? What are some characteristics of viruses? Describe what makes a virus or bacterium a pathogen. What is humoral immunity? Bacteria can get infected by a virus. What do we call a virus that infects bacteria?