However, more and more publications showed that breast cancer stem cells are the heterogenous population that expression of some markers can be different between them. Particularly, some different markers were considered as markers of breast cancer stem cells. Therefore, what are gold standards of ...
Targeted therapy is medicine that finds markers on some cancer cells and kills the cells. Surgery may be used to remove the tumor. Surgery called mastectomy may be used to remove all or part of your breast. A mastectomy may be done to treat breast cancer or prevent cancer from spreading.Tr...
Breast cancer genes|[mdash]|what are the real risks? The effects of dietary bioantimutagens (compounds which have been shown to inhibit mutagenesis via interaction with DNA repair processes) on spontaneous an... D Easton - 《Nature Genetics》 被引量: 149发表: 1997年 Are the so-called low...
What are the markers that can help us in making treatment decisions? In my clinical practice, I have a very pragmatic approach to stage II colon cancer. I try to identify patients at high risk for recurrence and patients at low risk who do not need systemic adjuvant chemotherapy. There is...
In HER2+ and triple-negative breast cancer, the CAF subpopulation with high FAP expresses programmed death ligand-1/2 (PD-L1/2), which can bind to PD-1 expressed by T cells and directly inhibit T cell activ- ity [20]. In a mouse model of pancreatic cancer, FAP+ CAFs are ...
What are the substances in the blood, urine, and tissues of individuals with cancer that are used in the diagnosis and prediction of certain therapies? a. Genetic factors of the cancer. b. Tumor markers of the cancer. c. Viruses that can cause cancer. d...
Breast-cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a common consequence of oncological treatment. Its management is a complicated, chronic, and arduous process. Th
Cancer is caused by chemicals and radiation, period.” If Bob is correct that the primary causes for cancer are chemicals and radiation, then both of these factors can be greatly reduced through the food and lifestyle choices that you make....
Breast swelling or tendernessHow is testicular cancer diagnosed?Your healthcare provider may shine a small flashlight on your scrotum. This may show a lump in or on your testicle. You may need one or more of the following tests:Blood tests may be used to check for cancer markers. An ultras...
Breast swelling or tendernessHow is testicular cancer diagnosed?Your healthcare provider may shine a small flashlight on your scrotum. This may show a lump in or on your testicle. You may need one or more of the following tests:Blood tests may be used to check for cancer markers. An ultras...