It is expected that stationary bioenergy generation in Australia is able to provide terawatt-hours of electricity to the power grids [39], [40]. In this modelling, electricity production from biomass is limited to less than 10% (approximately 1.8 TWh per year) of the total consumption for ...
The framework and requirement of registration and participation in the wholesale electricity market (WEM) are also established [21]. Figure 1. The proposed architecture of the virtual power plant (VPP) in Western Australia (WA). 2.1. Rooftop Solar Farm In order to be a carbon-negative ...
The average cost of electricity per home within the VPP per year is about AUD 1504 considering the assumptions in this simulation. This electricity cost could be AUD 1671 if the customers are not a part of the VPP. In addition, the customer can benefit from participating in the gamified app...
The job creation per kWh was calculated as 1.90 × 10−4 man-hours/kWh. Distribution phases of all fuels were assumed to create the same number of jobs based on the estimation by Garrett-Peltier et al. [64]. The Altona vehicle assembly plant in Australia employed 4000 staff for the ...
In Western Australia, some environmental life cycle assessment (ELCA) studies [10,22] also have been conducted to assess hydrogen and electricity as an alternative to gasoline in 2013. The current study, however, investigates further by considering all the possible alternative fuel options based on...