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This sixth edition of - the most updated since its inception -- reflects the profound substantive and methodological changes that have come to characterize... M Porta - Oxford University Press 被引量: 4228发表: 1983年 The neighborhoods they live in: the effects of neighborhood residence on child...
I’m confident that with time and industry incentives, all BC dairy farmers will soon be on board. It might just be my take on the article, but I found that the author imparted a cold and detached air when he wrote about common farming practices, not acknowledging in the slightest the ...
3. Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z6, Canada 4. School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Building # 8114, Gatton, QLD, 4343, Australia 5. INRA, Neurobiologie de l’Olfaction, Université Pa...
Figure 1. Number of respondents aware about the term “dairy cattle welfare” and responses regarding the criteria of dairy cattle welfare (DCW). Note also: weight, body condition, and milk yield (W, BC, and M); and common procedures (CP). Figure 2 shows the farmers’ responses to the...
Key indicators recognised by all respondents were those associated with pain and fear (3.98/5), nutrition (4.23), mortality/management (4.27), food on offer (4.41) and number of illness/injures in a flock (4.33). There were gender and stakeholder differences in the perceived importance of ...
oxygen consumption is proportional to the size and number of fish in a given system; smaller fish use more oxygen per unit weight than larger fish; stressful conditions such as impaired gill function, exposure to stressors and decrease in oxygen-carrying capacity lead to the increase in oxygen ...
where k is the number of urban agglomerations in the investigated city; j and h are urban agglomeration indices; n is the number of investigated cities; i and r are city indices; nj(nh) is the number of internal cities in an urban agglomeration; j(h), yji and yhr are the measured ...
number of perceived invertebrate welfare issues. Greater dissemination of information between aquarists and scientists should be encouraged to drive welfare standards and improve husbandry. In addition, incorporating input from invertebrate aquarists while utilizing welfare toolkits are vital for improving ...
457). Though boarding schools and missions predated the mid-1800s, the number of schools built and funded by the government during this time skyrocketed (p. 457). The purpose of the schools was to separate Native families and train the next generations of Native children to assimilate into ...