In the weighted average approach mean of weighted pixels is calculated in each image. The specific weight is provided to each source image and weighted total of each pixel value in the source photos produces the resulting image. The main formula for carrying out this procedure is: (5)F(i,j...
We proposed an improved GM(1,1) model based on weighted mean squared error (MSE) and optimal weighted background value: OB-WMSE-GM(1,1). To illustrate its effectiveness, it was applied to one simulation example and two application examples. For the exponential function simulation example, ...
Simulation experiments demonstrate that this technique effectively preserves mean brightness and enhances contrast. However, the plateau limit calculation formula in the BHE3PL is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, leading to suboptimal enhancement effects. In recent years, with ...
Each discrete class is assigned its corresponding discrete value based on the mean of its results. For the feature fi(i=1,⋯,7), the corresponding discretized variable is denoted as fidis, with distinct values in the discretized data being {d1,⋯,dMi}, where Mi is the number of ...
Despite having no significant genes (p < 0.01), the mean expression change of the genes in the glycosphingolipid biosynthesis--globo series pathway was over 3-fold; specific values for significance and fold-change for the genes in this pathway are shown in Table 5. The glycosphingolipid ...
As a consequence, they deduce an upper bound for the -th eigenvalue in terms of a power of k that involves the mean curvature. In this article, we focus on the study of geometric differential operators on an interesting class of Riemannian manifolds, the so-called Bakry-Emery manifolds. ...
Meanwhile, the 5 traits have a strong genetic correlation, indicating that the region and the genes can be used for further research. In addition, some candidate genes associated with skeletal muscle development, fat deposition regulation, intestinal repair, and protection were identified. Gene ...
For a domain , let X be a random variable on a probability space which takes values in the space of analytic functions on D. If follows a mean zero complex Gaussian distribution for every and every , X is said to be a Gaussian analytic function (GAF) [35]. In the present paper the...
WDOS has a superior performance accuracy of 86.03% for the Japanese language. It improves the Japanese emotion recognition accuracy by 18.43% compared with GMM and [Formula: see text]-mean.doi:10.1142/S0218001420500275Mona Nagy ElBedwehyG.M. Behery...
Through the previous formula, the q×qq×q label correlation matrix MRMR can be obtained, where the element RijRij in the i-th row represents whether the i-th label has a positive effect on the j-th label. For brevity, this paper only considers the positive correlation between labels. ...