Atomic weight definition: the average weight of an atom of an element, formerly based on the weight of one hydrogen atom taken as a unit or on 1/16 (0.0625) the weight of an oxygen atom, but after 1961 based on 1/12 the weight of the carbon-12 atom. Abbr
The sum of the atomic weights of the atoms contained in a molecule. For example, since the atomic weight of hydrogen is 1 and the atomic weight of oxygen is 16, the molecular weight of water (H2O) is 1 + 1 + 16, or 18.
The sum of the atomic weights of the atoms contained in a molecule. For example, since the atomic weight of hydrogen is 1 and the atomic weight of oxygen is 16, the molecular weight of water (H2O) is 1 + 1 + 16, or 18.
The atomic numbers of some of the most famous atoms are hydrogen (1), oxygen (8), carbon (6), nitrogen (7), and gold (79) as seen in the picture. The number in parenthesis is the atomic number and also the number of protons that would be in a single atom of that element. Eleme...
For example, 1 gram-atomic weight of atomic oxygen, O (atomic weight approximately 16), is 16 grams. See gram-molecular weightgram-molecular weight,amount of a molecular substance whose weight, in grams, is numerically equal to the molecular weight of that substance. For example, one gram-...
Prior to 1961, a unit of atomic weight was based on 1/16th (0.0625) of the weight of an oxygen atom. After this point, the standard was changed to be 1/12th the weight of a carbon-12 atom in its ground state. A carbon-12 atom is assigned 12 atomic mass units. The unit is dime...
The original standard of atomic weight, established in the 19th century, washydrogen, with a value of 1. From about 1900 until 1961,oxygenwas used as the reference standard, with an assigned value of 16. The unit of atomic mass was thereby defined as1/16the mass of an oxygen atom. In ...
indicating that there are two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen in a molecule of water. Rounded to three decimal places, the atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.008 amu and that of oxygen is 15.999 amu. The molecular weight of water is thus (2×1.008)+(1×15.999)=2.016+15.999=18.015...
A.ions B.charges C.isotopes D.particles 暂无答案
aGiven the atom and mass ratios of X to oxygen, you need to figure out the mass of X that combines with 47.998 u O, i.e., the mass of three O atoms. At this point you divide by 2 and the result should appear some place in the periodic table! 假使X原子和大量比率氧气,您需要推测...