Weather has a tremendous influence on human settlement patterns, food production, and personal comfort. Extremes of temperature and humidity cause discomfort and may lead to the transmission of disease; heavy rain can cause flooding, displacing people and interrupting economic activities; thunderstorms, ...
Detecting recurrent weather patterns and understanding the transitions between such regimes are key to advancing our knowledge of the low-frequency variability of the atmosphere and have important implications in terms of weather and climate-related risks. We adopt an analysis pipeline inspired by Markov...
the terrain creates spatially and temporally complex climatic patterns that may be difficult to extrapolate. The study byFrei (2014)explores some of the interpolation challenges of high-mountain regions such as the European Alps and constructs high-resolution regional temperature datasets for such a ter...
Before delving into specific methodologies, it is essential to understand key AI concepts. One such concept is the light gradient-boosting machine (LightGBM), a gradient-boosting framework that employs tree-based algorithms that is optimized for speed and efficiency. Firstly, its histogram-based appro...
patterns ofwindand weather to a low-pressure system that exhibitedfronts—which are rather sharp sloping boundaries between cold and warm air masses. Bjerknes pointed out the rainfall/snowfall patterns that are characteristically associated with the fronts in cyclones: therainor snow occurs over large...
However, this method may not be as efficient due to changes in weather patterns around the world. In contrast, if the time series do not present a trend or a seasonality, it can be treated the same way as imputation for a normal dataset. Imputation in normal datasets: Replacing it using...
State-of-the-art deep-learning methods mostly rely on large models (that is, with large numbers of learnable parameters) to learn complex patterns from the training data. The name of ‘Pangu’ Pangu is a primordial being and creation figure in Chinese mythology who separated heaven and earth ...
Machenhauer, 1965: A study of the fluctuations of the atmospheric planetary flow patterns represented by spherical harmonics. Tellus, 17, 220–238. Google Scholar Elliott, R. D., and T. B. Smith, 1949: A study of the effects of large blocking highs on the general circulation of the ...
while machine learning and deep learning analyze patterns in weather data, improving prediction accuracy and real-time responses. This review systematically analyzes studies on smart real-time weather monitoring systems, focusing on their integration with mobile applications. Studies were selected based on...
To go along with the updated design in the Weather app, Apple offers thousands of new animated backgrounds that provide more information on sun position, rain, clouds, storms, and other weather phenomena. Backgrounds change throughout the day and the night and shift based on weather patterns. ...