Often implied, but rarely tested empirically, research presumes a positive and linear relationship associated with investments in social capital for effective disaster response. Any amount of relationship building is better than none, but more is better. But is it? In this article, we use a rare...
Triplet loss is a machine learning algorithm that compares a reference input image (anchor) with a positive matching input image (positive) and a negative matching input image (negative). The features of each input image are extracted from the last stage of the deep learning model (stage 4 ...
To understand whether the relationship between ISV of flower traits and ISV of phenology changes with elevation (Question 2), we used linear mixed-effect models per pairwise combination of traits and phenology event. In each model, species and sites were used as random intercepts with species-...
This problem is nonlinear in the first term but can be transformed into a linear program by a change of variables. We introduce new variables yl := 1/( h∈Cl vlhuh + vl0) and zlj := ujyl. The latter relationship is enforced by the following constraints: zlj ≤ yl, ∀ l ∈ L...
Both the temperature uh and the fluxes qh fields are approximated using triangular linear finite elements. Again the space for the linked Lagrange multipliers Σh is taken elementwise discontinuous, but in this case the interpolation space is linear. As in the previous example, this choice for ...
The GMM results corroborated those of the PSTR and suggest a non-linear relationship between financial development and growth. On the other hand, the squared interaction of financial development and democracy accountability had a positive effect on growth. But the squared-cross effect of financial ...
This relationship is Heredity Population genetics of a marine brooding hydrozoan B Postaire et al 388 expected to be positive and linear in the context of a two-dimensional IBD model (Rousset, 1997). All Mantel tests were performed using the programme GENODIVE (Meirmans and van Tienderen, 2004...
[translate] aeach category. [translate] aANALYZING NUMERICAL RELATIONSHIPS [translate] a12) Characterize the linear relationship between the variables as positive or negative; and as weak, moderate, or strong. Give reasons for your answer. [translate] ...
The case whenm>0was first studied by Dennis [7]. The concept of Allee effect originates from observations made by an American ecologist Warde Clyde Allee in the 1930s [8]. Allee effect is a positive relationship between any component of individual fitness and numbers or density of conspecific...
True or False: If x and y have a strong positive linear correlation, the value of r is close to 1. In the real world, the odds of having a perfect correlation (r = 1.00) are : - Very good, this type of relationship is common. - Likely, this relat...