We therefore conclude that all thermal resilience concerns for the ResOps mode of the KCRH can be overcome if Equation(1) thermally distressed individuals can be given prioritized access to A/C and Equation(2) the microgrid-supported, 16-m2 walk-in refrigeration unit includes capacity to cool...
But the wave field in this case is a random variable, so we must replace h2 by a statistical mean square amplitude per unit frequency (Fourier transform power per unit frequency) called Sgw(f), so that the energy density per unit frequency is proportional to f2Sgw(f). It is then convent...
where 𝑘k is the permeability of the lakebed, 𝜇μ is the dynamic viscosity which is assumed to be a constant for a given fluid, 𝑃P is the pressure, and 𝛱Π is the gravitational potential energy per unit volume. 𝑃+𝛱P+Π in Equation (25) is defined as the gauge ...
The unit cell and supercell used a 16 × 16 × 16 and 3 × 3 × 8 k-point grid, respectively. Second, the SCF and phonon dispersion calculations were performed for each relaxed structure. Ultimately, these calculations computed the dynamical matrix on each point in q-space and used a 4...
Namely, we consider an explosion wave due to a unit mass of the predators smoothly localized in a compact area at the initial time moment with the zero initial flux, 𝑞0q0. At that, the initial density of prey is everywhere equal to the carrying capacity, which, effectively, takes the...
𝑛𝑗nj denotes the 𝑗−𝑡ℎj−th component of the unit normal vector, and 𝑆𝐻(𝑥)SH(x) is the sectional contour at station 𝑥x. The method of subsection integration is used from step 2 to step 3 in Equation (13). 𝐹𝐹𝐾𝑗(𝜉𝐺/𝜆,𝑢,𝜁,𝜃,...
To account for the wave loads due to per-unit incident wave height, the first term is divided by (H/D), where D is the characteristic length of the floater, leading to a non-dimensional force F’. 𝐹′=𝐹𝑥𝜌𝑔𝑑𝐷2∗𝐷𝐻F′=FxρgdD2∗DH (15) The dimensionle...
Step 4: For a certain discrete velocity model DdQq, given the number of sampling points in a unit wavelength Nλ and the wave propagation angle 𝜃θ, one can solve the nonlinear equation shown in Equation (23) to obtain the numerical wave number modulus 𝑘𝑛kn. Therefore, the normaliz...
The spectral analysis helps to compute long-term maxima for different response amplitude operators (RAOs) and hence may be used to describe ship responses in regular waves of unit amplitude. The first order spectral density of the response can be solved according to the Equation: 𝑆𝑅(𝜔)...
The beta value indicates the number of units that the LST and the SUHI (K) increase for each higher unit of the independent variable (heat wave). The greatest increases in the LST occur during daytime readings; the greatest rises in SUHI occur at nighttime. The LST values convey a ...