Turbulence is a complex and chaotic state of fluid motion. Atmospheric turbulence within the Earth’s atmosphere poses fundamental challenges for applications such as remote sensing, free-space optical communications and astronomical observation due to i
Although the phase of a coherent light field can be precisely known, this is not true for the phase of the individual photons that create the field, considered individually. Phase changes within single-photon wave packets, however, have observable effects. In fact, actively controlling the phase...
To find out this common thing, the first insight was made in 1977–1978 when it was suggested that the phase-conjugation nature of BSS might be connected with a special holographic process occurring in the scattering medium [121,122,126]. Later, in 1985–1986, a quasi-collinear FWM model ...
This is a consequence of the antisymmetrization of the full many-fermion wave function of the entire nucleonic system. The α particle, which is preformed in a near-surface pocket, can escape from the 212Po nucleus by tunneling. The calculations were performed using the quartet wave function ...
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Compact, low-noise microwave sources are required throughout a wide range of application areas including frequency metrology, wireless-communications and airborne radar systems. And the photonic generation of microwaves using soliton microcombs offers a
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wave which has been lensed would therefore have a larger amplitude than if it had not been lensed. We infer the distance to the source of a gravitational wave from the amplitude. If we didn’t know a signal was lensed, we’d therefore think the source is much closer than it really is...
Fig. 1: Temperature dependence of cuprate broken-symmetry states. aSchematic phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates. The Mott insulator phase with long range antiferromagnetic order (AF) is replaced by the pseudogap phase (PG) with increasing hole dopingpbelow the onset temperatureT*. The PG phase...
Spatio-temporally modulated impedance surfaces can be good candidates for generation of radiating waves with arbitrary eigenstates by breaking momentum and energy conservations. Here, we present a theoretical framework based on the holographic technique