duality of two entangled photons in the spirit of quantum version of delayed-choice experiments using Hadamard gate controlled by the quantum state of an ancilla and show that the two photons may globally exhibit particle-like, wave-like or simultaneously both particle- like and wave-like behavior...
Light and other forms of radiation are described by field theory as electromagnetic waves. Therefore optics—the science of light—is a part of electromagnetism. The Maxwell equations describe the behavior of the electric field E(x, t) and magnetic field B(x, t). The time-dependent fields ...
For a pulsed X-ray source like a free-electron laser (FEL), the moiré mode is preferable, and it is consequently the one we used for the measurements presented in this article. In this study, we have observed the wavefront of single shots at a hard X-ray free-electron laser. In ...
A method of and apparatus for treating liquids flowing in a thin film around a source of wave energy to directly expose the liquid to the wave energy, preferably generated in whole or part by an electrical arc between carbon electrodes. In addition to the wave energy generated by the electric...
An apparatus for treating a liquid includes: (a) a pump volute or hydrocyclone head having an inlet and a throat having an outlet and a central axis, (b) a tank connected to the outlet of the throat,
Yifan Sun, Zhenwei Yang, Xinbing Song & Xiangdong Zhang We report the first experimental realization of classical hypercorrelation, correlated simultaneously in every degree of freedom (DOF), from observing a Bell-type inequality violation in each DOF: polarization and orbital angular momentum...
Changjun Min3 & Xiaocong Yuan3 Under the usual approximation of treating a biological particle as a spheroidal droplet, we consider the analysis of its size and shape with the high frequency photoacoustics and develop a numerical method which can simulate its characteristic photoacoustic waves. ...
role in con- densed matter physics, not only as a source of spectacu- lar resistivity changes over many orders of magnitude that may form the basis of electronic devices, but also particularly as a major intellectual challenge driving the development of theo- retical and experimental methods1–...
We theoretically study the formation and characteristics of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bound states within the superconducting gap using a BTK approach in presence of a spin flipper (high spin magnetic impurity). We focus on the zero energy in the conductance spectra and show how a peak is formed at E...
One-dimensional semiconductor nano-wires with strong spin-orbit (SO) coupling under a magnetic field prox- imity to a s-wave superconductor have been proposed theoretically to host MF at both ends of the wire4–6, and also studied experimentally7–11. Similar ideas have been proposed in 2D ...