The schematic diagram of a chemical hydrogel with point cross-links and a physical hydrogel with semicrystalline zones is shown in Fig. 1.5A and B, respectively. Hydrogels are viscoelastic solids because they are thermally reversible and depend on the external environment. The factors such as ionic...
The scheme of detoxification of phenolic waste water at pilot plant level bioremediation is shown in Fig. 11.9 in which Candida tropicalis was used. Inoculum need in the process was developed as described in Fig. 11.10. Considering the schematic diagram of Fig. 11.9 and operation of completely m...
4.1 Drinking water treatment processes A water treatment plant (WTP) must be able to treat raw water to levels below the maximum concentration limits. There are two major types of treatments addressing the production of safe drinking water: conventional and advanced water treatments. Technologically ...
Connect 9 (adapter) to 2 (DN32) PVC pipe by glue, pass the sensor cable through PVC pipe until the sensor screws into 9 (adapter), and do waterproof treatment; Fix 2 (DN32 tube) onto 8 (mounting plate) by 4 (DN42U-shape clamp). ...
Connect 9 (adapter) to 2 (DN32) PVC pipe by glue, pass the sensor cable through PVC pipe until the sensor screws into 9 (adapter), and do waterproof treatment; Fix 2 (DN32 tube) onto 8 (mounting plate) by 4 (DN42U-shape clamp). Figure 2 Schem...
Schematic diagram of polyamide thin film composite membrane Full size image Reverse osmosis (RO) is one of the most effective types of water treatment and widely used water purification processes in the world. It is usually used for home water treatment to remove salts (Bhattacharya and Ghosh2004...
However, knowledge of the effect on ABA distribution and transport of water stress at different sites on the plant is limited. In this study, water stress imposed on peanut leaves or roots by treatment with PEG 6000 is termed “leaf stress” or “root stress”, respectively. Immunoenzyme ...
The schematic diagram shown inFig. 16bdepicts the conceptual use of anin situcap designed and placed to prevent the potential for overtopping of the contaminated ground water within a vertically contained zone due to infiltration, an occurrence known as the “bathtub effect.” The cap is construct...
Schematic diagram of the treatment scheme for phosphatic fertilizer production plant effluent. Phosphatic fertilizer industries produce highly acidic effluent at pH of around 2 and contains fluoride and phosphate at large quantities. Two strategies, such as chemical precipitation and biological treatment, ...
The collected leachate is pumped to the treatment plant. An impermeable cap or cover is placed on a packed landfill, to reduce the amount of leachate inside the feather and minimize the possibility of natural damage (Figs. 9 and 10). Fig. 9 Source: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc Schematic ...