water treatment plant residualscost estimateMonofilling is the one of the viable options considered for the disposl of water treatment plant residuals. A model for cost estimate for such a facility is presented in this paper.Dorairaja Raghu
We use a cost model, the WTCost (Water Treatment Cost Estimation Program) for the poultry wastewater purification process. The objective of this program is to estimate the cost of water treatment technologies based only on the water analysis and desired capacity. The program calculates dose rates...
To provide insights to estimate exposure to regulated and non-regulated DBPs in drinking water. Methods We collected tap water from homes (N = 42), bottled water (N = 10), filtered tap water with domestic activated carbon jars (N = 6) and reverse osmosis (N = 5), ...
Urban areas are the largest source of pollutants that directly or indirectly will end up in the air, soil, and water. It is paramount to find solutions to reduce the impact of pollution on climate change, ecosystem services, biodiversity loss, and human
which enable active monitoring of many basic water quality parameters, including an estimate ofbiological activitybased onresidual chlorine, dissolved oxygen, pH, and algal chlorophyll. Sampling systems allow dynamic collection in any water environment, so the autosampler can shift to regions of interest...
Water resources are critical in the drinking, industrial, and agricultural sectors. As a result, improved water resource quality significantly reduces the cost of water treatment for irrigation and boosts agricultural yield (Kouadri et al.,2021a,2021b). Thus, water shortage is a global concern an...
This study showed the reliability of using multiple regression based on vegetation indices to estimate the chl-a of surface water. Keywords: chl-a; multiple regression; UAV; vegetation index; machine learning1. Introduction Since eutrophication began to appear in inland lakes in the 1930s, ...
Finally, a quantitative microbial risk assessment is applied to estimate expected disease outcomes depending on the marker concentration. These models assumed that indicator and pathogen concentrations fall within previously observed ranges and did not consider either indicator or pathogens transport or decay...
Module 3 is used to estimate the spatial mis-match arising from nutrient and sediment loads from non-agricultural sources. These calculations utilize SEPARATE (Sector Pollutant AppoRtionment for the AquaTic Environment) reported in detail by Zhang et al. (2014) but using recently updated layers for...
palmeri for potential differences in emergence pattern, timing of flowering and anthesis, plant height, and relative growth rate (RGR). Using three populations (CA, KS, and TX) and large number of plants (~ 250), Experiment 1 also served as a platform for a robust estimate of baseline ...