CH4(26 mmol m−2day−1) were 5- and 43-fold higher, respectively, than the average global evasion in estuaries due to the large input of CO2- and CH4-enriched groundwater. The groundwater discharge contribution to carbon exports from the estuary for DIC, dissolved organic carbon (DOC),...
3.4. Economic Analysis and Emissions Based on the results of the supply-demand module, storage module, and the estimated rates of the two-factor learning curve and costs of the utility-scale photovoltaic, wind, RO, and MED technologies from the previous sub-section, an economic analysis has ...
The learning rates of the two-factor learning curve for the utility-scale photovoltaic and wind technologies in the Middle East, which are obtained in the current study, were higher than the previous studies. This indicates that, in this region with large-scale investments and commercialization, ...